home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Night Owl 6
/
Night Owl's Shareware - PDSI-006 - Night Owl Corp (1990).iso
/
010a
/
frmtmstr.zip
/
FM.DOC
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-09-17
|
51KB
|
1,160 lines
FormatMaster 3.10
Copyright 1987/88/89/90 by New-Ware
All Rights Reserved
(tm) ┌─────────┐
┌─────┴───┐ │ MEMBER
───│ │ │────────────────
│ ┌──────┴──┐ │ Association of
│ │ ├──┘ Shareware
└──┤ ■ │ Professionals
──────│ ║ │───────────────────
└────╨────┘
Contents
1 PROLOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 CREDITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 VERSION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 REGISTERING FORMATMASTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 GETTING UP AND RUNNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.1 PROGRAM INTIALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2 FORMATMASTER DRIVE TABLE SETTINGS . . . . . . . 7
6.3 FORMATTING SYSTEM DISKS . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7 FORMATMASTER OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.1 SET DRIVE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.2 ENTER DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.3 TRANSFER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.4 ADD VOLUME LABEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.5 CYCLE FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.6 DOUBLE CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.7 RAPID FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.8 VERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.9 ONLY VERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.10 CHECK DISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.11 800K FORMAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.12 REGISTRATION FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.13 QUIT TO DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.14 FORMAT A DISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.15 DOS FORMAT/VERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.16 SIMULTANEOUS DOS FORMAT/VERIFY . . . . . . . . 15
7.17 @ CONFIGURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.18 THE ESCAPE KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.19 ERROR HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8 TECHNICAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9 MONITOR PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10 MOUSE SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Index 19
i
1 PROLOG
The program author, John J. Newlin, is an active member of the
Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP). The ASP wants to make
sure that the Shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to
resolve a Shareware related problem with an ASP member by contacting the
member directly, ASP may be able to help. The ASP Ombudsman can help you
resolve a dispute or problem with an ASP member, but does not provide
technical support for members' products. Please write to the ASP
Ombudsman at P.O. Box 5786, Bellevue, WA 98006 or send a Compuserve
message via EASYPLEX to ASP Ombudsman 70007,3536.
DISCLAIMER
New-Ware hereby disclaims all warranties relating to this product,
whether express or implied, including without limitation any implied
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. New-
Ware cannot and will not be liable for any special, incidental,
consequential, indirect or similar damages due to loss of data or any
other reason, even if New-Ware or an authorized New-Ware agent has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. In no event shall the
liability for any damages ever exceed the price paid for the license to
use software, regardless of the form and/or extent of the claim. The
user of this program bears all risk as to the quality and performance of
the software.
LICENSE
FormatMaster is a Shareware product. As such, it is made available
to the general computing public for evaluation. Users are licensed to
operate FormatMaster on their personal computers for the purpose of test
and evaluation on a trial basis for a limited trial period. It is not
possible to reasonably define any definitive limits of a fair and
equitable time period for evaluation, therefore it is left to the user's
judgment and sense of fair play as to the time required to make a
decision as to its usefulness. If the user decides the program is not
of sufficient merit to warrant purchase through registration with New-
Ware, the program should be removed from their personal computer.
Otherwise, if the program is deemed useful and is in regular use on the
user's personal computer system, registration with New-Ware is required.
Registered users are those users that elect to pay for FormatMaster
and register that payment with New-Ware. By virtue of registration and
payment for the program, registered users are granted a license to
continue to utilize the program on their personal computer for as long
as they choose. This license authorizes the user to use the program on
any personal computer system he or she may own so long as the program is
operated on only one computer system at a time.
- 2 -
2 REGISTRATION
FormatMaster is sole property of New-Ware Shareware products. The
Shareware version, and ONLY that version, may be freely copied and
transferred to individual parties for evaluation purposes. The
Shareware version, and ONLY that version, may be posted on Bulletin
Board systems (BBS) for electronic access as long as NO FEE is charged
for its distribution except for private BBS operations that charge a
regular user subscription fee. Computer information services such as
Compuserve (CIS), Genie, etc., are authorized to post this product for
subscriber access. The Shareware version of FormatMaster may NOT be
distributed on diskette by any disk distributor/vendor that charges more
than $10.00 for the diskette upon which the program and attendant files
are recorded without written consent from New-Ware.
FormatMaster is a fully functional Shareware product. Shareware is
a computer program distribution/marketing method that permits potential
buyers to thoroughly try the program prior to purchase. It is NOT free
and it is not in the Public Domain. If, after evaluating the program,
you find it to be useful enough to use it on a regular basis, you are
expected to pay for it by registering with New-Ware. The registration
fee is $25.00 and the registered version, which is NOT distributed as
Shareware, will not contain the opening Shareware screen nor the closing
messages.
You may register FormatMaster in one of three ways:
1) By mail with check or money order to:
New-Ware
8050 Camino Kiosco
San Diego, CA 92122-1820
2) By telephone with Visa/Mastercard to:
New-Ware
(619) 455-6225
3) Electronically through the New-Ware BBS:
New-Ware Shareware Products BBS
Running Wildcat! version 2.10p
(619) 450-3257 - Node #1 1200/2400/9600 (HST)
455-5226 - Node #2 1200/2400
The New-Ware Shareware Products BBS operates 24 hours per day, 7 days
per week. Node #1 is dedicated to registered users only. Nodes #2 is
open to all callers. Users registering via the BBS receive access to
- 3 -
the latest registered version within 1 day after leaving their credit
card data. Users who register by mail or phone may also access the
registered version by BBS, but you MUST log on and leave a comment to
the sysop to the effect that you are a registered user and desire
access. The author can also on CIS via PPN 71535,665 (please use
EASYPLEX).
This Shareware version of FormatMaster may be freely copied and passed
on to other individual users for their evaluation. Disk vendors and/or
distributors that desire to distribute FormatMaster must adhere to the
guidelines presented in VENDOR.DOC.
3 CREDITS
Computer software products, whether Shareware or Commercial, just
don't happen. It takes skilled, dedicated people to design, code, and
test a program. As skilled as I like to think I am, it is not possible
for me to offer a non-trivial product that does not contain bugs and
design flaws. The only way, then, for a New-Ware program to mature into
a polished, useful product is through the invaluable assistance of
people who care. Thanks to Tom Kellen for his unflagging loyalty and
stubborn refusal to let this programmer off the hook when he knew
something is amiss and needed fixing. Thanks to Mike (Dr. FileFinder)
Callahan for his vigorous support of Shareware products and authors.
Thanks to Edward Mendelson for his good ideas. Thanks to Kurt Diesch,
fellow ASP member, for saving me some valuable time by providing some
needed information. New-Ware purchases thousands of diskettes at bulk
rates from MEI/MicroComputer in Columbus, Ohio. All New-Ware products
are distributed on these disks and all of these disks are formatted with
FormatMaster with no verification. The nearly zero rate of disk return
attests to the quality of the MEI diskettes. Last, but certainly not
least, thanks to Sammy Mitchell for his TERRIFIC editor, QEDIT.
4 VERSION HISTORY
2.11 - Added 800K formatting. Solved Zenith 386
incompatibility problem. Added command line
drive parameter. Added diskette verification.
2.11 - Fixed bug which prevented DOS path search for
FM.EXE. Added 400K formatting for single
capacity (360K) 5 1/4" drives. Added capability
to read boot sector from either drive A or drive
B.
2.12 - Added 800K formatting to 3 1/2" 720K diskettes.
Added Quick Format option when the target disk
has data. Added auto-detection of drive type at
- 4 -
runtime. 2.13 - Fixed mouse driver bug.
Fixed 800K format bug (some machines only).
Fixed bug that prevented saving drive table to
disk.
2.14 - Changed logic and code to achieve wider disk
BIOS compatibility. Return to Main Menu after
saving drive table data added. Added ability to
terminate verification by pressing any key.
Added BIOS compatibility message display during
format/verify.
2.15 - Added the DOS environment variable FMSEC=9 for
those systems that will not recognize the 10th
sector with 800K formatting. 2.16 - Added extra
workaround solution for 800K formatting
problems. See the file FM800K.DOC 2.17 - Added
the capability to turn off "snow" checking for
color monitors that don't need it. Fixed bug
that affected single capacity drive B in AT
machines with a dual capacity drive as drive A.
2.16 - Increased range of machine BIOS compatibility.
2.17 - Increased range of machine BIOS compatibility.
2.18 - Fixed minor bug in verification routine.
Reformatted the documentation file.
2.19 - Speeded up the disk verification process.
Added the capability to sequentially serialize
newly formatted diskettes.
2.20 - Bug fixes.
2.21 - Bug fixes.
2.22 - Removed requirement to initialize boot sector data.
2.23 - Removed requirement to specify high or low capacity
disk when verifying, quick formatting, or formatting
previously formatted disks.
3.00 - Major changes to format screen display.
- Added DOS block device control format options.
3.10 - Added a check disk command to the main menu and to
the new choice menu.
- Added a choice menu for user input during format
operations.
- Added dynamic display of format/verify progress.
- Fixed minor bugs in message display sequence.
5 REGISTERING FORMATMASTER
FormatMaster is a Shareware product. It is NOT public domain
software. New-Ware urges those who find FormatMaster to be of
sufficient utility so as to use it on a regular basis to remit a
registration fee of $20.00. Registered users will receive a copy of
FormatMaster on disk that has the opening Shareware information screen
- 5 -
removed. In addition, registered users will have access the Shareware
Products BBS for retrieval of all future registered versions of
FormatMaster. Selecting the Registration item from the program main
menu will result in a pop-up window that will prompt you for all the
necessary information and then print the form for mailing.
Registering FormatMaster is easy and may be accomplished in one of
following ways:
(1) Mail a check or money order in the amount of $20.00
payable to New-Ware. California residents PLEASE!!
add 7.25% sales tax ($21.45 total).
(2) Mail your Visa or Mastercard number, card expiration
date, phone number, and signature to New-Ware.
(3) Call (619) 455-6225 and leave your Visa or
MasterCard number, expiration date, name and
address, and phone number.
(4) Call the Shareware Products BBS and register on
line. The number is (619) 455-5226, N/8/1,
1200/2400 baud. Your credit card can usually be
validated within one day and this is the quickest
way to get a copy of the registered version.
FormatMaster will be shipped first class mail with two days of
receipt of a registration. If you are using Visa or Mastercard for
payment please ensure that you include the full card number (i.e., 1234
5678 0000 1234), the card expiration date, and your phone number. Visa
or Mastercard only, please. No other credit cards can be accepted.
If you call the voice number to register, you may get an answering
machine. Have your card or the form printed by FormatMaster ready so
you can leave your registration information quickly and accurately.
6 GETTING UP AND RUNNING
Operation of FormatMaster is relatively simple and straightforward.
Almost all operations are accomplished through selection of a menu item,
either via the cursor bar and hitting RETURN or by pressing the key of
the first letter of a menu item. There are, however, some
initialization steps that should be taken before attempting to format
any disks.
- 6 -
6.1 PROGRAM INTIALIZATION
Here are the three things you should do to get the program to
a fully functional state:
(1) Make sure that the executable file FM.EXE is
in the active directory when you run it.
(2) Select "Set Drive Table" from the main menu. FM
will normally detect and use the correct
parameters for the type of drives in your system
but if the actual drive information differs, use
the drive table menu to make the appropriate
changes.
(3) Make sure that the DOS utility SYS.COM is in a
directory that is listed in your path string if
you intend to transfer system files to a newly
formatted diskette. See the file PATHINFO.TXT for
more information on the DOS PATH command.
6.2 FORMATMASTER DRIVE TABLE SETTINGS
FormatMaster normally detects how the floppy disk drives in
your system are configured. Specifically, it is important to know
the size (3 1/2" or 5 1/4") of each drive and whether or not that
drive is high capacity. Because there are so many configuration
variants among PCs and ATs (and clones), it may not necessarily be
true that floppy drives are sequentially designated from A to D.
In fact, there are some systems with add on 3 1/2" drives (and
attendant drivers), that are addressed as a letter that is higher
than the hard drive letters in the system. For this reason, you
may need to use FormatMaster's drive table setup feature to assure
proper performance.
At runtime FormatMaster will automatically set the drive table
according to information derived from the ROM BIOS. In most cases
this information will accurately reflect the status of the drives
in your system and it will be unnecessary to alter the drive table.
There may be some cases, however, where the table is not properly
by FormatMaster, particularly in the case of add-on 3 1/2" drives
that use a DOS logical drive designator (i.e., B:,C:,D:) that is
not in the usual sequence. The first time you run FormatMaster you
should check the drive table settings to determine if they match
the way your system is configured. If so, you need do nothing more
(although it is okay to save the drive table, if you wish).
Otherwise, use the menu to set the table properly and be sure to
save the table before attempting to format any disks.
- 7 -
Floppy disk controllers can address at most up to four drives
and access the available drives through numeric codes that range
from 0 to 3. For example, just about every PC type machine in the
world will have a DOS drive A that is accessed by the BIOS as drive
0. Normally, DOS drive B will be accessed as drive 1, and so on.
It should be clear by now that there are two ways of addressing
system drives. You communicate with DOS about system drives using
"logical" drive designators, which are alphabetic letters ranging
from "A" to "Z". DOS in turn calls the machine ROM BIOS to perform
low level disk operations (read, write, format, etc.) and uses
"physical" drive designators that are numbers. FormatMaster uses a
user-defined drive table that keeps track of four important items -
the DOS logical drive designator, the BIOS physical drive number,
the size of the drive, and whether the drive is a normal or high
capacity drive. A high capacity drive is one that supports both
normal and high density diskettes. For example, the AT comes with a
high capacity 5 1/4" drive as DOS drive A. It will format either
normal (360KB) or high-density (1.2MB) floppies. Some systems now
have high capacity 3 1/2" drives which format either 720KB or 1.4MB
diskettes.
Configuring FormatMaster's drive table is relatively simple.
You select one of the four drives from the menu and then answer the
following prompts. You will be prompted for the DOS logical drive
letter, the size of disk the drive supports, and whether or not the
drive is high capacity. Once you have made the settings
appropriate for your system, you can save them permanently to disk.
Just make sure that FM.EXE is in the active directory. If in doubt
about which logical drive matches which physical drive, you can
experiment. Don't worry, FormatMaster will not attempt to format a
hard disk. It only calls the floppy disk BIOS and **never** uses
the hard disk format designator codes (80h and 81h). Also, when
using the DOS block device control function, FM checks to ensure
that the device being operated on is removable and not a hard disk.
6.3 FORMATTING SYSTEM DISKS
System diskettes differ from data diskettes in that they
contain a slightly different boot sector and they must contain the
two DOS system files as well as a compatible copy of COMMAND.COM.
FormatMaster will transfer system files to a freshly formatted
disk, but you must insure that it can access the DOS utility
SYS.COM. You do this by insuring that the file SYS.COM is in a
directory whose name appears in your DOS path statement. For
example, if your DOS files are in a directory named C:\DOS, then
the directory path name C:\DOS **must** appear in your path
command. Please read the file PATHINFO.TXT for a more detailed
explanation of the DOS PATH command feature. FormatMaster invokes
SYS.COM to transfer system files to the newly formatted disk.
- 8 -
7 FORMATMASTER OPERATION
FormatMaster is menu driven and therefore quite easy to use. The
main menu contains the following selections:
Format a Disk
DOS Format/Verify
Simultaneous Format/Verify
Set Drive Table
Enter DOS
Transfer System = OFF
Add Volume Label = OFF
Cycle Format = OFF
Double Cycle = OFF
Rapid Format = OFF
800K Format = OFF
Verify = ON
Only Verify = ON
Check Disk
Registration Form
Quit to DOS
@ Configure FM.EXE
Menu items are selected either by moving the cursor bar to the
desired item and pressing return (MOUSE LEFT BUTTON) or by pressing the
key corresponding the the highlighted character. Two of the items above
are toggles, e.g., they are either on or off and each time you select
one, it is toggled to the opposite setting. If "Transfer System = ON"
is set, then FormatMaster will invoke SYS.COM to transfer system files
to the freshly formatted disk. Make sure that COMMAND.COM is not a
hidden file. If "Add Volume Label = ON", then you will be prompted to
enter a disk label prior to formatting any disks.
All menu items are augmented by a help line that is written between
the top two double lines of the screen.
7.1 SET DRIVE TABLE
"Set Drive Table" will bring up a menu that allows setting the
operating parameters contained in the drive table for each of up to
four drives. An additional menu item, "Save To Disk ", is
available to permanently save the parameters to the program file.
Selecting an item from this menu will result in a series of prompts
that ask for logical DOS drive letter, disk drive size, and drive
capacity. If desired to load FM.EXE from a directory other than
the one in which it resides, it will be necessary to place the
following command in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file so that FormatMaster
can locate itself before writing the parameters to the disk file:
- 9 -
set FMLOC=C:\XXXX\...
7.2 ENTER DOS
"Enter DOS" provides the means to "shell out" to the DOS level
to perform whatever operations desired. Entering the command
"EXIT" from the DOS level will return you to the FormatMaster main
menu.
7.3 TRANSFER SYSTEM
The "Transfer System" toggle will determine whether or not
FormatMaster transfers the DOS system files to the newly formatted
disk. You must be operating FormatMaster from a boot disk that
contains the two system files, i.e., IBMIO.SYS and IBMDOS.SYS,
COMMAND.COM, and SYS.COM. SYS.COM must be in a directory whose
path name is part of your PATH= string. If the system files are
not transferred when this toggle is on, double check the location
of SYS.COM and that its host directory does indeed appear in your
PATH= string.
7.4 ADD VOLUME LABEL
"Add Volume Label" provides a means for the entry of a
diskette volume label prior to formatting any disks. Selecting
this item results in the presentation of a window which will prompt
for the desired volume label. Any valid DOS label name may be
entered. If the entered label name contains a number as the LAST
portion of the name, that number can be used to add sequential
serial numbers to each formatted diskette. For example, if the
entered name is SER-0001, FormatMaster will use SER-0001 for the
first disk, SER-0002 for the second disk, SER-0022 for the 22nd
disk, and so on. Any sequence of numeric digits ('0' to '9') may
be used, but they must comprise the LAST portion of the label name.
SER-0022X would not be used for sequential disk numbering. If an
acceptable sequential number is entered, you will be asked if you
wish to use the entered label for serializing disks. If the
response is Y(es), then disks formatted using the Cycle Format
option will be automatically sequentially serialized using the
entered digit series as a base. The last serial number used can be
saved via the "" menu item. When saving the current configuration
to disk, FormatMaster will ask if you wish to save the current
serial number. If the response is Y(es), then the current label
name and sequence number is saved to disk. The next time
FormatMaster is run it will use the next number in the sequence for
cyclically formatting and addding the volume label. To turn off
the addition of a volume label, simply press ESC or enter an empty
string when prompted for the label. Entry of a label name that
does not contain a proper sequence of digits at the end of the name
will stop the sequential updating of the serial number.
- 10 -
7.5 CYCLE FORMAT
The "Cycle Format = OFF" option allows you to set FormatMaster
to perform repetitive formatting on any ONE of your system floppy
drives with just a pause to change disks at the end of each cycle.
If the "Add Volume Label" toggle is ON, FormatMaster will
automatically add that label to all disks formatted thereafter.
The system will be transferred to each disk if the "Transfer
System" toggle is ON.
7.6 DOUBLE CYCLE
"Double Cycle = OFF", when toggled to on, provides a means to
rapidly format disks in TWO of your system floppy drives. Instead
of the normal Format Drive submenu, you will be prompted to enter
two items for each drive. The first is the DOS drive letter
designator. Make sure that this is a drive letter that you have
set up in the "Set Drive Table" option. If your drive table setting
indicates that the selected drive is a high capacity drive, you
will be asked if you are going to be formatting high capacity
diskettes in the drive. In this manner, any two drives in your
system may be used for the cyclic formatting. After entering the
pertinent information, a beep will sound and you will be instructed
to ready the selected drives for formatting. As soon as you press
any key, the formatting of the two drives will start. You may
terminate the formatting cycle by pressing the ESC key at any time.
The formatting operation will continue to completion on whichever
drive is active at the time the key is pressed and a message will
appear that informs you that the formatting will be terminated
following the formatting of the current drive.
7.7 RAPID FORMAT
"Rapid Format" provides a way to very quickly reformat disks
that are already formatted. If you have a batch of formatted disks
that you desire to re-initialize, use this option. Instead of
formatting the disk track by track, as is necessary in the case of
a fresh, unformatted diskette, FormatMaster will skip the track
formatting and re-initialize the FAT and directory sectors. The
disk will then be just as if you did a full track by track format.
If you use this feature in conjunction with "Double Cycle = ON",
things tend to go rather rapidly, so there is an approximate 8
second delay to allow time for swapping disks. The "Verify" option
may be used in conjunction with this feature.
Note that you cannot rapid format an unformatted disk.
- 11 -
7.8 VERIFY
"Verify = ON" switches the verification feature on and off.
If set to "ON", disk verification will be performed using the BIOS
CRC verification routine. Every sector on the disk is checked and
all bad sectors are marked. FormatMaster will report bad sectors
as cluster groups in the Advisory Message box. At the end of the
verification, if were any bad sectors found FormatMaster will
update the File Allocation Table (FAT) to lock out those sectors.
Note that turning verification to ON will slow down the total
formatting process. For example, on a 10mhz XT clone DOS required
2 minutes and 10 seconds to format a 720K disk that had no bad
sectors. FormatMaster required 1 minute and 57 seconds. On the
same machine, DOS took 1 minute and 28 seconds to format a damaged
disk that had 100 bad sectors to mark. FormatMaster formatted,
verified, and marked the same disk in 1 minute and 1 second. In
some cases, FormatMaster may be more stringent than DOS and mark
more sectors unusable. That will result in less total disk space
available on a damaged disk, but is preferable to the opposite
approach.
7.9 ONLY VERIFY
"Only Verify = ON" turns on diskette verification but will not
format the target disk. This feature is to be used ONLY with
formatted disks and is useful in verifying the integrity of a data
diskette. THE DISKETTE FAT WILL NOT BE UPDATED following the
verification check. If FormatMaster discovers bad sectors on the
disk it is strongly advised to attempt to copy all the data from
the diskette to a freshly formatted and verified diskette and then
reformat and re-verify the diskette.
7.10 CHECK DISK
Selection of this item will bring up the drive selection
submenu. Upon selection of a drive, FormatMaster will display a
window that contains nearly the same information as the DOS CHKDSK
utility provides. The Check Disk function is also available from
the choice menu that is displayed during format/verify operations.
7.11 800K FORMAT
NOTE: THE 800K OPTION DOES NOT WORK ON ALL SYSTEMS. IF
YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH 800K FORMATTING, USE THE
DOS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE FMSEC=9 TO EFFECT 720K
FORMATTING INSTEAD.
"800K Format" is a toggle that when set to ON, permits the
formatting of a normal capacity (360K) diskette to 800K in a high
capacity (1.2M) drive. This will only work on the AT style dual
- 12 -
capacity 1.2M drives. FormatMaster accomplishes this by formatting
a standard 360K 5 1/4" diskette with 80 tracks, 10 sectors to a
track. This is possible due to the single step capability built
into the dual capacity drive and the fact that DOS has no problem
dealing with 10 sector tracks. 800K formatting is only available
in physical drives 0 and 1 (usually A and B) and may not work on
older 1.2M drives that use speed variation. It is possible that
this feature may not work on some machines or with some versions of
DOS.
Note that the 800K toggle is automatically switched to OFF
when using the DOS block device control functions to format a disk.
Standard capacity (360K) 5 1/4" drive users may use the 800K
option to format a 360K drive to 400K. With "800K Format" set to
ON, FormatMaster will format a 360K disk to 400K by formatting with
10 sectors per track, 40 tracks. Standard capacity (720K) 3 1/2"
drive users may use the 800K option to format a 720K disk to 800K
by formatting with 10 sectors per track, 80 tracks.
NOTE: THE 800K OPTION MAY NOT OPERATE PROPERLY ON
CERTAIN MACHINES AND/OR WITH CERTAIN VERSIONS OF
DOS. SEE THE FILE FM800K.DOC FOR DETAILS ON A
WORKAROUND SOLUTION AND HOW TO USE FM80.COM.
If the 800K option does not work properly on your system, use
the DOS SET command to place the DOS environment variable FMSEC=9
in the environment. This is accomplished by placing the statement
SET FMSEC=9 in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file and rebooting your system.
If FormatMaster finds FMSEC=9 in the DOS environment at runtime,
the Main Menu will reflect this by showing "700K Format" instead of
"800K Format". In this case, FormatMaster will format the 360K
disk with 80 tracks and 9 sectors (instead of 10 sectors), which
your system should have no problem with.
NOTE: IF USING THE DOUBLE DRIVE CYCLE FEATURE IN
CONJUNCTION WITH 800K/720K FORMATTING, BOTH
DRIVES MUST BE 5 1/4" DUAL CAPACITY. IF USING
THE 400K OPTION WITH DOUBLE CYCLE FORMATTING,
BOTH DRIVES MUST BE 5 1/4" DRIVES.
If you have the "Transfer System" and/or "Add Volume Label"
toggles on, FormatMaster will act accordingly for each drive being
formatted. If the "Add Volume Label" toggle is on, you will be
prompted to enter the label at the end of formatting the first
drive. From then on, the label you enter will be added to each
disk formatted. There is NO PAUSE between drives, so be sure to
swap a fresh unformatted disk for a formatted one in the drive that
is idle while the other is formatting. This method assures the
fastest possible disk formatting on a normal PC/AT system. A beep
- 13 -
will sound as the formatting is completed on one drive and
FormatMaster switches to the other. Pressing the ESC key during a
dual drive format operation will stop the formatting as soon as the
drive that is currently being formatted is complete.
7.12 REGISTRATION FORM
"Registration Form" brings up a window that will prompt you
for the entry of registration information and then will create a
registration form on your printer that can be mailed to New-Ware.
7.13 QUIT TO DOS
"Quit To DOS" terminates FormatMaster and returns you to the
DOS level. Alt-X will also terminate the program.
7.14 FORMAT A DISK
"Format a Disk" is the main routine of the program. This
selection brings up a menu containing the system drives as you
defined them using "Set Drive Table". Selection of a drive for
format will bring up the formatting window. You will be prompted
to insert a disk in the designated drive and to press return when
ready to format. Note that information pertaining to the current
status of the various toggles appears on the help line at the top
of the screen.
The main menu may be skipped by executing FormatMaster with
the drive letter and a colon on the command line as follows:
FM a:
In this case, the main format routine window will appear and
FormatMaster will be ready to format the drive whose letter was
placed on the command line. It is suggested that some users might
desire to configure different copies of FM.EXE in different ways
and then load the desired copy with the drive letter on the command
line to speed up operation and to minimize keystrokes.
If the disk you have placed in the designated drive is already
formatted, it may contain valuable data and FormatMaster will warn
you of this condition and give you four options in a pop-up menu.
Use Abort to discontinue the formatting operation. The View option
will display an abbreviated directory listing of the target drive
so that you may decide if you really want to format the disk or
not. The Continue option will proceed with formatting. Since the
target disk is already formatted, you may desire to save some time
by doing a Quick Format. The Quick Format option simply re-
initializes the FAT and ROOT DIRECTORY areas of the diskette
- 14 -
instead of doing a complete track-by-track format. Verification
will proceed normally, if that switch is ON.
If you proceed, FormatMaster will check the capacity entry in
the drive table and if the drive is a high capacity drive and is
unformatted, you will be asked whether you desire to format a high
capacity diskette. FormatMaster always checks to see if the disk
is formatted and if it is, it will report any files and/or
directories it finds on the disk and present an options menu. If
the disk contains data, FormatMaster will automatically adjust to
the proper format mode. After this query, FormatMaster will format
the disk, updating a track counter as it formats each track. When
the formatting is complete, if the "Transfer System" toggle is ON,
the system files will be transferred and if the "Add Volume Label"
toggle is on, a window will pop up prompting you to enter the
desired label. You will then get an opportunity to format another
disk in the same drive, return to the Main Menu, or terminate
FormatMaster and return to DOS. If the "Cycle Format" toggle is
on, a beep will sound and you will have the option to insert a
fresh disk in the operable drive and continue or to stop the
formatting. A disk counter is incremented and displayed during
cyclic formatting to help you keep track of the number of disks
formatted.
7.15 DOS FORMAT/VERIFY
If DOS version 3.2 or greater is present, this option permits
format and verification of diskettes via the DOS block device
control function. The "Format/Verify A Disk" option uses direct
disk BIOS functions to accomplish format and verification. Using
the DOS format option may prove to be speedier on some systems and
it also may provide a means of formatting in those rare cases where
FormatMaster's BIOS routines do not operate properly. This
function operates exactly the same as the BIOS function in that the
formatting and verification processes are distinctly separate. If
the DOS version is less than 3.2, this menu item will be disabled.
7.16 SIMULTANEOUS DOS FORMAT/VERIFY
This menu item differs from the previous two items in that it
uses the DOS block device control function to perform a
simultaneous format and verification. This is the same mode of
operation that the DOS format utility uses. On fast machines
running DOS 3.3 or greater, this will probably be the speediest of
the formatting options that include verification. On a 20mhz 386
machine running DOS 3.3, a 5 1/4" 360K disk was formatted and
verified with FORMAT.COM from the DOS level in 44 seconds.
FormatMaster simultaneously formatted and verified the same disk in
37.5 seconds. FormatMaster formatted the same disk without
- 15 -
verification in 29.4 seconds. If the DOS version is 3.2 or less,
this menu item will be disabled.
7.17 @ CONFIGURE
To permanently configure FormatMaster, use the "@ Configure
FM.EXE" option. All the current toggle settings will be saved to
disk so that each time you execute the program, it will start up
with the toggles as set when you invoked this option. In addition,
if you have started FormatMaster with an M (or m) on the command
line, the monochrome (composite) monitor color settings will also
be saved so that it will not be necessary to use the M on the
command line. A prompt will appear that permits turning "snow"
checking off for those color monitors that don't need it.
7.18 THE ESCAPE KEY
The ESC key can be used to exit from just about any menu or
operation. It will also abort formatting with an error message.
If the two-drive cycle toggle is ON, FormatMaster will terminate
the operation after completing the format operation on the current
disk.
7.19 ERROR HANDLING
All detected errors are reported in the Error Message box and
error messages are accompanied by an audible beep. Bad disk
clusters detected during verification are reported in the Advisory
Message box.
8 TECHNICAL NOTES
FormatMaster is written in Turbo Pascal 5.5 and makes generous use
of TurboPower Software's excellent Turbo Pro 5.0 package. Formatting is
done accomplished via INT 13h ROM BIOS calls based upon parameters in
the drive table or via the DOS block device control (IOCTL) function.
The BIOS VERIFY does not perform a read/write type of verification
and therefore is not needed if one is using decent quality diskettes.
Note that the DOS device control function also utilizes the BIOS disk
sector verification function. New-Ware has formatted and distributed
thousands of inexpensive (22 cent) diskettes that were formatted without
verification. The disk return rate to date has been practically nil.
The program was developed on an AST Premium/386 equipped with one
dual capacity 5 1/4" disk drive, one dual capacity 3 1/2" disk, and a
VGA monitor running MSDOS 3.3 and QEMM 5.0. It has been thoroughly
tested on the 386, an AST Premium/286, AST Bravo 286, and an XT clone.
- 16 -
MSDOS 3.2, 3.3, and 4.01 were used on standard 360K/720K and dual
capacity 1.2M/1.4M disk drives.
800K formatting should be thoroughly tested on your system before
trusting valuable data to 800K disks. A stringent test is to format a
diskette to 800K with FormatMaster and then copy 600K to 700K worth of
files to the diskette from a hard drive. Then use the DISKCOMP utility
to compare the original files on the hard drive with the copies on the
800K diskette. If all files compare okay, you can rest assured that
your system can handle the 800K disks with no problem. Please note that
another disk 1.2M drive in another machine running a different DOS
variant may not be able to read your 800K disks.
9 MONITOR PROBLEMS
Many laptop portables and those machines with a "composite" monitor
can trick programs like FormatMaster into thinking that there is a fully
functional Color Graphics Adaptor (CGA) on board. If you load the
program and the cursor bar is not visible or the display looks strange,
quit the program using Alt-X and reload it with an "M" (either case) on
the command line. Example:
FM m
This will force FormatMaster to use a set of monochrome attributes
that should work fine on LapTops and composite monitors. Using the main
menu Config command will save the current color configuration so that
using the "m" on the command line will no longer be necessary the next
time FormatMaster is loaded.
FormatMaster is now configured to detect the presence of the
Hercules InColorCard and to set it to a mode that will recognize the
CGA/EGA style color text attributes that FormatMaster uses in a color
system.
10 MOUSE SUPPORT
FormatMaster supports all the popular Mouse systems. The left
button is used to enter a carriage return and the right button serves as
an ESC key.
NOTE: This documentation and all accompanying explanatory
information/files is Copyright 1988 by New-Ware. All
rights reserved.
Documentation prepared on Borland International's Sprint.
- 17 -
September 10, 1990
Copyright 1988/89/90, all rights reserved.
New-Ware
8050 Camino Kiosco
San Diego, CA 92122
- 18 -
Index
700K Format 13 F
800K Format 12 File Allocation Table 12
FMSEC=9 13
A Format a Disk 14
Abort 14
Add Volume Label 10 G
ASP 2 Genie 3
ASP Ombudsman 2
AST 16 H
AUTOEXEC.BAT 9 help line 9
Hercules 17
B high capacity drive 8
bad sectors 12
block device control 15 I
Borland 17 IBMDOS.SYS 10
IBMIO.SYS 10
C
CGA 17 L
Check Disk 12 laptop portables 17
COMMAND.COM 8, 10
command line 14 M
Compuserve 3 main menu 14
configure FormatMaster 16 monochrome 17
Continue option 14 Mouse 17
Cycle Format 11 MSDOS 16
D N
data diskettes 8 New-Ware 3
disk counter 15
DOS PATH command 8 O
DOS SET command 13 Only Verify 12
DOS system files 10
Double Cycle 11 P
drive designator 7 PATHINFO.TXT 8
drive letter 8
drive table 7, 9 Q
Quit To DOS 14
E
Enter DOS 10 R
ESC key 16 Rapid Format 11
register 2
- 19 -
Registration 6 T
Registration Form 14 Transfer System 10
Turbo Pascal 16
S TurboPower Software 16
Shareware 2
Shareware Products BBS 3 V
Sprint 17 Verify 12
SYS.COM 8, 10
- 20 -